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GLOBAL EMPLOYER OF RECORD IN HUNGARY

Employer of Record in Hungary

Put the right people in place in Hungary while keeping market entry flexible. Acumen International acts as your Employer of Record, allowing you to hire now, test the opportunity and commit to a local company only when the scale of the business justifies it.

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GLOBAL EMPLOYER OF RECORD

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Employer of Record in Hungary explained

With an Employer of Record, Acumen International is the legal employer of the people who work for your business in Hungary. Acumen signs the employment contract under the Hungarian Labour Code, registers the employee with the tax and social security authorities, pays salary and carries the employer’s legal obligations. You decide who to hire, what they work on and how their performance is judged.

Ways to engage people in Hungary

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ArrangementHow it worksThe catch
Employment contract (munkaszerződés)Employment under the Labour Code, with tax and contributions withheld through payrollNeeds a Hungarian employer, which Acumen International provides
Self-employed contractor (egyéni vállalkozó)The person invoices for services and pays their own taxIf the relationship works like employment, the tax authority can treat the contract as a sham and reclassify it
Simplified employmentRegistration-based work for casual, seasonal agricultural or tourism jobsLimited to short periods, so it does not fit an ongoing professional role

What an Employer of Record changes for your business

  • You can employ people in Hungary before forming a Kft., which needs a registered seat, a managing director, at least HUF 3 million in share capital, and accounting and payroll arrangements.
  • The people who work for you have proper employment status, so the relationship is not exposed to reclassification as a disguised contract.
  • Your managers lead the work, while Acumen International handles the employer’s side of the relationship, from the written contract to dealings with labour inspectors.
  • Where a permit route is open to the candidate, a specialist from outside the EU can join your team with Acumen as the employer named in the application.
  • When your Hungarian operation grows enough to justify a Kft., the team can transfer to it and keep their service and terms.

In Hungary, an Employer of Record works through agency work (munkaerő-kölcsönzés), regulated by the Labour Code. The employer assigning staff to a client must be registered as a temporary work agency with the labour authority. The arrangement is fully lawful, but it comes with limits that shape how long and in which roles it can be used:

  • An employee can be assigned to the same client for no more than five years in total, and assignments that follow each other within six months count together, even through a different agency.
  • From the 184th day of an assignment, the employee must receive pay and benefits on the same terms as the client’s own comparable employees.
  • Assigned employees cannot be used to replace staff who are on strike.
  • The agency and the client cannot be connected through shareholdings, directly or through a third company.
  • Assignment is not allowed to jobs that the law closes to certain groups of employees, and collective agreements can add further limits.
  • Hungary has sharply reduced the permits available to workers from outside the EU, and hiring through an agency is affected too. The section on foreign hires below sets out what remains open.

For most professional roles these limits are manageable, especially when an Employer of Record is used to start an operation and the team later moves to your own Kft.

Hungarian minimum pay and salary rules for 2026

Hungary has two statutory floors. The minimum wage is HUF 322,800 a month, and the guaranteed wage minimum, which applies to roles requiring at least secondary education or a vocational qualification, is HUF 373,200. Most professional roles fall under the higher floor, and salaries are agreed as a gross monthly figure. Pay for each month is due by the 10th of the following month.

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WorkStatutory supplement
Overtime50%, or equivalent time off
Work on a scheduled rest day100%, or 50% with a replacement rest day
Work on a public holiday100%
Night work, between 10 pm and 6 am15%
Shift work between 6 pm and 6 am30%

For employees working from home, the employer can pay a flat monthly cost allowance of up to 10% of the minimum wage without tax or contributions.

Probation, fixed terms and working time under the Hungarian Labour Code

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TopicThe rule
Written contractSigned before work starts, stating at least the base wage, the job and the start date, with further terms confirmed in writing within 7 days
ProbationUp to 3 months, or up to 6 months under a collective agreement
Fixed-term contractsUp to 5 years, including extensions and contracts concluded within six months of each other
Working time8 hours a day and 40 hours a week, which can be averaged over a working-time banking period
OvertimeUp to 250 hours a year, or 300 under a collective agreement, plus up to 150 further hours agreed in writing with the employee
Daily and weekly maximum12 hours a day and 48 hours a week, overtime included
Non-competeUp to 2 years after employment, with compensation of at least one third of base wage for the restricted period

Ending employment in Hungary: notice, severance and protection

An employer can terminate an open-ended contract only for a reason connected with the employee’s conduct, their ability, or the employer’s operations, and the reason must be true, clear and set out in writing. Notice is barred during pregnancy, maternity leave, certain childcare leave and fertility treatment.

Notice starts at 30 days and grows with service when the employer terminates. During notice, the employer must release the employee from work for at least half the period, on full pay. After three years of service, severance is due whenever the employer gives notice for a reason other than the employee’s conduct or a lack of ability unrelated to health.

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Service with the employerExtra notice on top of 30 daysSeverance
3 years5 days1 month’s absence fee
5 years15 days2 months
8 years20 days2 months
10 years25 days3 months
15 years30 days4 months
18 years40 days4 months
20 years60 days5 months
25 years60 days6 months

Severance rises by up to three months for employees within five years of retirement age. An employee has 30 days to challenge a dismissal in the labour court, which can award compensation of up to 12 months’ absence fee for an unlawful termination.

Employment risks in Hungary and how Acumen International mitigates them

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RiskWhere it arisesHow Acumen International covers it
Worker misclassificationThe tax authority treats a contractor arrangement that works like employment as a sham contract and claims tax, contributions and penaltiesYour Hungarian team is employed by Acumen International under the Labour Code
IP ownershipRights in work created as a job duty pass to the employer on delivery, and the employee can claim remuneration when those rights are passed to a third partyContracts transfer the rights to your business and settle remuneration in advance
Supplier statusAgency work requires a registered temporary work agency, and an agreement between an agency and a client linked by ownership is invalidAssignment runs through a registered agency with no ownership link to your business
Equal pay for assigned staffFrom the 184th day of an assignment, pay and benefits must match your comparable employeesPay is reviewed against your Hungarian staff before day 184
Permanent establishmentA Hungarian employee who concludes contracts in your name can give your company a taxable presenceContract approval stays with your company and is written into the role
Exit costNotice of 30 to 90 days with half of it released from work, severance after three years of service, and up to 12 months’ compensation for an unlawful dismissalExit routes and costs are set out at proposal stage
Sponsor obligationsPermits for non-EU nationals depend on the employer meeting the conditions of a narrowing set of routesAcumen International checks the route before the offer and carries the employer’s duties once a permit is granted
Pay transparencyThe EU Pay Transparency Directive was due for national transposition by June 2026Pay structures and job advertisements prepared for the new requirements

Hiring non-EU nationals in Hungary through Acumen International

Hungary has closed or tightened several routes for workers from outside the EU. Since 6 June 2026, no new guest worker residence permits are issued, and the government has ordered a further review of the rules for third-country nationals, so more changes are expected. The residence permit for employment purposes remains available, but only to nationals of designated countries, currently Georgia, Armenia and the Philippines, and to people already working in Hungary on a valid permit since the end of 2024. Separate routes for highly qualified specialists, such as the EU Blue Card, and transfers within your own group follow their own conditions.

In this environment, the value of Acumen International lies in getting the route right before anyone commits. Acumen checks the candidate’s nationality, qualifications and current status against the routes that are open, confirms whether the role can be filled with Acumen as the employer, and only then moves to an offer. Where a route is available, Acumen acts as the employer the application needs, signs the contract and keeps the permit and the employment terms aligned for as long as the person works for you. Where no route is open, you find out before the candidate resigns from their current job, and the role can be filled from Hungary or another EU country instead.

Employer costs and payroll tax in Hungary

Hungary’s payroll structure is simple. The employer pays a 13% social contribution tax on top of gross salary. The employee pays an 18.5% social security contribution and 15% flat-rate personal income tax, both withheld from gross pay. None of these has an upper earnings cap.

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EmployerEmployee
Social contribution tax13%None
Social security contributionNone18.5%
Personal income taxNone15%

HUF 1,000,000 a month in practice

A gross monthly salary of HUF 1,000,000 costs the employer HUF 1,130,000. The employee pays HUF 185,000 in social security and HUF 150,000 in income tax, which leaves HUF 665,000 net before any allowances.

Allowances that raise net pay

Employees under 25 are exempt from income tax on earnings up to a cap linked to the national average wage. Mothers of three or more children have been exempt since October 2025, and from 2026 the exemption extends to mothers of two children who are under 40. The family tax base allowance rises to HUF 133,340 a month per child for families with one or two children, so net pay for parents can be considerably higher than the example.

The Global Payroll Calculator shows the employer cost of any Hungarian salary at the 13% rate, so you can compare offers quickly.

Industries hiring in Hungary through an Employer of Record

  • Car manufacturing is anchored by Audi in Győr, Mercedes-Benz in Kecskemét, BMW in Debrecen and Suzuki in Esztergom. Suppliers place quality, launch and logistics engineers near these plants, often before setting up a Hungarian company.
  • Battery manufacturers have built or are building plants around Göd, Komárom and Debrecen, creating demand for process engineers, chemists and project managers.
  • Budapest hosts finance, IT and service centres for international groups, and companies without a centre of their own add developers, analysts and accountants alongside them.
  • Pharmaceutical companies run research and production in Hungary and recruit regulatory, quality and medical specialists.
  • Electronics and engineering firms hire design and test engineers to support customers in the region.

Each of these starts the same way: a few people are needed close to a customer, a supplier or a project, well before a Kft. is worth forming.

Hungarian hiring cases and how they are handled

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CaseWhat Hungarian rules addHow it is handled
A sole trader who has invoiced you for years joins as an employeeEmployment brings 33.5% in employee deductions, so the gross figure has to be set with the person’s current net income in mindThe offer is modelled in net terms, and the past contract is reviewed with your adviser
A senior candidate is bound by a non-compete with their current employerA Hungarian non-compete can run for two years and is enforceable when the former employer pays compensationThe restriction is checked before the offer, and the role or start date is adjusted where needed
Your project needs longer hours during a peakHours can be averaged over a working-time banking period, but the schedule must be communicated in writing in advanceA banking period and schedule are agreed with you before the peak begins
A new hire commutes from another town by train or busEmployers must reimburse at least 86% of the season ticket for commuting from another settlementThe reimbursement is added to monthly payroll from the first day, and the cost is included in your quote

Benefits and payroll administration in Hungary

Hungary’s SZÉP card is an employer-funded benefits card for accommodation, catering and leisure. Employer contributions of up to HUF 450,000 a year carry a combined tax and contribution cost of 28%, lower than the cost of the same amount paid as salary. Private health insurance and voluntary pension fund contributions are also common in professional packages, and are taxed as employee income.

Payroll deadlines

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DeadlineWhat happens
Before the first working dayThe employee is registered with the tax authority
By the 10th of the following monthSalary is paid
By the 12th of the following monthPayroll taxes and contributions are declared and paid
By 31 JanuaryEmployees receive a certificate of the previous year’s income and deductions for their tax return

Annual leave, sick pay and family leave in Hungary

The basic annual leave is 20 working days. It rises with age, from one extra day at 25 to ten extra days at 45, and parents receive two extra days for one child under 16, four for two children and seven for three or more.

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LeaveEntitlementPaid by
Public holidays11 a yearEmployer
Sick leave15 days a year of sick pay at 70% of salary, then sickness benefitEmployer, then social security, with the employer covering one third of the benefit
Maternity leave24 weeksSocial security, at 100% of the daily average
Paternity leave10 working days within two months of the birthEmployer, reimbursed by the state
Parental leave44 working days until the child turns threeEmployer, at 10% of the absence fee
Unpaid childcare leaveUntil the child turns threeUnpaid, with state childcare benefits

Sources

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Got questions?
We’ve got answers

Have questions about hiring globally? You’re not alone. Below you’ll find answers to the most common questions from teams expanding into new markets — from compliance and onboarding timelines to payroll and local benefits.

If you don’t see what you’re looking for, our team of in-country experts is always ready to help you navigate the details.

How can we build a competitive benefits package for an employee in Hungary?

Acumen can combine the mandatory employment benefits in Hungary with supplementary benefits selected for the role, seniority and talent market. This is particularly useful for senior, specialist or hard-to-hire positions where a statutory-only package would not be competitive.

What happens if we later open our own entity in Hungary?

The EOR arrangement can be a bridge rather than a permanent commitment. When your entity in Hungary is ready and direct employment becomes the preferred model, Acumen can coordinate the transition subject to the employment-transfer requirements that apply at that point.

Can Acumen manage Hungary together with our other EOR markets?

Yes. The value of a multi-country EOR programme is common oversight without pretending every market is the same. Acumen can manage the Hungary employment alongside other countries while localising contracts, payroll, benefits and employment processes where required.

Other Countries in Europe

Discover our local Employer of Record and compliant payroll infrastructure across neighboring jurisdictions.